Evaluation on Pilot Policies of Ecological Civilization Construction

Zhang Conglin, Qiao Haijuan, Zhen Shihao, Yang Weishan, Hao liang, Meng Xiaoyan, Qin Haibo

Chinese Journal of Environmental Management 2020,12(3):40-47

DOI：10.16868/j.cnki.1674-6252.2020.03.040

Ecological civilization construction is very important for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.In recent years, in order to strengthen the ecological civilization construction of China, a series of pilot policies were made.These pilot policies have played demonstration, breakthrough and leading effects for the overall reform of ecological civilization. However, there are some problems of some pilot policies, such as slow implementation progress and less effective results. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate these pilot policies. This study has combed the pilot policy system, which consisting nine types and 53 policies. The characteristics of the pilot policy system of ecological civilization construction are mainly reflected in multiple types, multiple quantities, multi-stakeholders, and complex policy process. We then chose 26 evaluation indicators from the perspective of policy made and policy implementation,and made their evaluation criteria. Through evaluation, the main problems of pilot policies of ecological civilization are found. First, the policy goals and the assessment mechanisms need to be improved.Second, the reform tasks of different departments are overlap and conflict with each other.Third, the space and type distribution of pilot policies are unbalanced, and the scientific of pilot selection is insufficient. Forth, legislative, market, and social participation management methods need to be further improved.On this basis, suggestions have been proposed from three aspects: goal setting, task optimization, pilot layout and management mechanism application.